xUehs; kj;a ifyh!j;jpy; xU jPghuhjid rkak; $ Mde;j tpehafUk;/ $ m";rneaUk; xnu !kaj;jpy; ek; thH;f;ifapd; uA!;a';fspy; xd;iw btspg;gLj;jpaJ nghy ,Ue;jJ xU gf;jUf;F. mth;jhd; =Rthkp= ,e;j Myaj;ij eph;khdpj;jth;. ,t;tpU !e;epjpfs;/ jpl;lkpl;L totikf;fg;gl;ljy;y. Mfnt/ ,j;jhprdk; ey;ybjhU Muha;r;rpia J]z;otpl;lJ.

$ ngahH;thh; mUspr; bra;j _d;whk; jpUte;jhjpapy; 63tJ ghRuk; -

==jhH;rila[k; ePz;Koa[k; xd;kGt[k; rf;fuKk;
NHutk; bghd;dhQk; njhd;Wkhy; NGk;
jpuz;lUtpgha[k; jpUkiynkbte;ijf;F
,uz;LUt[ bkhd;whapire;J==

Muha;r;rpia tYg;gLj;jpaJ. vdnt tpehafUk; M";rneaUk; Xh; cUthy; mike;J $ Mj;ae;j; g;ug[thf ghpzkpj;Js;shh;. (KG fij kj;a ifyh!; tuyhw;wpy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.)

,uz;LUtha; epw;fpd;w $ Mde;j tpehafUk;/ $ M";rneaUk;/ $ Mj;ae;jg;ug[tha; milahW/ kj;a ifyh!j;jpy; xd;wha; epw;f ,ire;J

Mjp - !;Ujp - g{h;zk; - fzgjp+
me;jk; - !;k;Ujp - !k;g{h;zk; - khUjp+
$ Mj;ae;jg;ug[ - !h;tj;u !k;g{h;zk;+

vd;gij bjsptha; bka;g;gpj;jJ.

1) ,t;tpUtUf;Fk; cs;s xw;Wikfs;

m) ,UtUk; gpuk;krhhpfs;
M) ,UtUk; tpy';fpdj;jpy; mtjhpj;j bja;t';fs;.
,) cyt[k;bghGJ/ ,aw;ifahf epyj;jpw;F rkepiyapy; (horizontal to Earth) cyt[fpwhh;fs;. ekf;F mUs;ghypf;Fk; bghGJ epyj;jpw;F br';Fj;jha; (vertical to Earth), fhl;rp mspf;fpwhh;fs;.

2) ek; mwptpd;ikia tpyf;f "hdhjpfhhp tpehafd; !;e;epjpapy; nj';fhia rpjw cilj;J "hdgpiB ntz;o epw;fpnwhk;. mg;go ntz;lg;gl;l "hdk; ghpg{h;zkhf fpl;otpl;ljd; rhd;Wjhd;/ $ M";rneah; !e;epjpapy; ehk; bgWk; KGikahd k";rs;gLj;jpa nrhgdj; nj';fha;.

3) $ tpehafdplk; thf;Fz;lhk; vd Muk;gpf;fpwJ. mt;thf;nf ghpg{h;z "hdkha;/ $ M";rneahplk; gf;jp vd;fpw ey;y kzkha; ghpzkpg;gij mwpfpnwhk;.

4) ntw;Wikapy; xw;Wikia vt;thW fhz Koa[k;? jpt;a k';fs !;t%gkhfpa $ Mj;ae;jg;ug[it be";rpy; epWj;jp jpahdpj;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; cyfst[ tphpa[k; cz;ik bjhpa[k;.

jpahdj;jpw;F ,e;j tpj;jpahr brh%gnk kpf mw;g[jkhf kdj;jpy; j';Fk;. mUikahd jpahdj;ij cz;lhf;Fk;.

5) xU mthu!;ak;/ ve;j tajpdUf;Fk; vf;fhyj;jpYk;/ mYf;fnth/ rypf;fnth KoahkypUg;gJ $ fzgjpapd; cUtKk;/ $ khUjpapd; cUtKnk+

6) Kk;_h;j;jpfshd gpuk;kh/ tp\;Q/ rptd; ,th;fisna/ Ml;gLj;jpf; bfhs;git etf;uA';fs;. Mdhy; fzgjp/ khUjp ,Uth;f;F kl;Lnk fl;Lg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd. jtpu ,th;fshy; fhf;ft[k; gLfpd;wdh;.

7) mwpt[f;F ahid vd;why;/ tPuj;jpw;Fk; gyj;jpw;Fk; Fu';F. mwpt[ ntz;o ntH nte;jid ntz;lhjhh; ,y;iy. ,tid ntz;od; thf;Fk; cz;L. khkyuhs; (!u!;tjp) nehf;Fk; cz;L. mDkid Jjpf;fpwtd;/ ==m";rpny xd;W bgw;whd;/ vdj; Jt';fp/ g";rg{j';fspd; nrh;f;ifahf cs;std; mDkd; mtd; ek;ik mspj;Jf; fhg;ghd;== vd mDkid ntz;Lfpwhd;.

8) khUjpa[k;/ fzgjpa[k; fht;ag[U\h;fshf Kd;Dk; gpd;DkhdhYk;/ gpug";r fhh;af;ukj;jpy; gpd;Dk; Kd;Dkha; ,ire;J epw;fpwhh;fs;. vg;go vd;W ghh;g;nghk;.

j;nujha[fk; - uhkhazk; - khUjp
j;thgua[fk; - kAhghujk; - fzgjp
,jdhy;jhndh/ f#gjp jd;idna khUjpahf j;t#gjpahf;fpf; bfhz;lhndh?

9. Mjp vd;gJ/ ek; fz;fSf;Fj; bjhpahj Mdhy; fhJfshy; kl;Lk; nfl;l Muk;gk; ` mJ fle;jfhyk;+

g{#h f;uk';fs;`

$ Mj;ae;jg;ug[tpd; g{#hf;uk';fs; kpf vspJ. g{i# miwapy; itj;jpUg;gjw;F kl;Lk; g{i# bra;jhy; nghJkhdJ.

10. vUf;fk;g{nth my;yJ 9 mUfk;g[y;nyh/ jpdKk; vLj;J 9 Jsrp jsj;Jld; nrh;j;J $ Mj;ae;jg;ug[tpw;F epntjdk; bra;a ntz;Lk;. g;ug[tpd; jpUtofspy; nrh;g;gpf;f ntz;Lk;. cldoahf fz;og;ghf fw;g{uAhuj;jp bra;a ntz;Lk;. mt;tsnt.

fUj;jhf;fk;` !;jhgf fhhpajhprp

(nyl;) $ v!;.o. !;thkp
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